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Social housing lettings.
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1. Main facts and figures
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in 2015/16 there were 355,898 new social housing lettings in England
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across all ethnic groups the majority of new social housing lettings are being let on lifetime tenancies (due to the high proportion of existing social tenants receiving new tenancies each year)
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for all ethnic groups, the most likely length of new tenancies for households renting social housing was 3 to 5 years
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for all ethnic groups except White Gypsy, Traveller or Irish Traveller households between 10% and 24% of all new social housing lettings were for 6 to 9 years
Things you need to know
These figures are based on the Continuous Recording of Lettings and Sales in Social Housing (CORE). CORE is a complete census of new social housing lettings.
There may be some inaccuracy In the administrative data used to compile these statistics due to missing responses or reporting errors when the data was entered.
Tenants can refuse to give information on their ethnicity. The data used here excludes any records where ethnicity was refused or where information on ethnicity is missing. This means that figures for new lettings may be different from other published figures on social housing.
Social housing is provided by local authorities and private registered providers (mainly housing associations).
In most cases, tenants in social housing have the right to live in their home for the rest of their life – provided they keep to the conditions of their tenancy.
Since April 2012, local authorities and private registered providers have also been able to grant fixed-term tenancies. The minimum fixed term is 5 years (or 2 years in exceptional circumstances).
The Housing and Planning Act 2016 requires local authorities to grant most new tenancies on a fixed-term basis.
What the data measures
This data measures the percentage of new lettings in social housing by tenancy length, for each ethnic group.
‘Ethnicity’ refers to the ethnic origin of the main tenant. For a single tenancy, this is the named tenant.
For a joint tenancy, the main tenant is:
- the economically active or working person
- the oldest person, if both tenants are working or both are not working
The data excludes those where the tenant refused to give their ethnicity, or where the information was missing.
It also does not include lettings where a tenant starts a new tenancy agreement but stays in the same property (after their previous tenancy agreement ended).
The figures come from the Continuous Recording of Lettings and Sales in Social Housing in England (CORE) in 2015/16, which records:
- social housing lettings
- affordable housing lettings
- sales by private registered providers
The CORE data used here only relates to new, permanent, general lettings of social housing.
The information relates to households. A household is one person or a group of people (not necessarily related) who have the accommodation as their only or main residence. If it is a group, they must share cooking facilities and also share a living room, sitting room or dining area.
While the raw data has been taken from CORE, these statistics presented on this page have not been published before.
The ethnic categories used in this data
This data uses the standardised ethnic groups based on the 2011 Census.
White:
- English/Welsh/Scottish/Northern Irish/British
- Irish
- Gypsy, Traveller or Irish Traveller
- Any other White background
Mixed/Multiple ethnic groups:
- White and Black Caribbean
- White and Black African
- White and Asian
- Any other Mixed/Multiple ethnic background
Asian/Asian British:
- Indian
- Pakistani
- Bangladeshi
- Chinese
- Any other Asian background
Black/African/Caribbean/Black British:
- African
- Caribbean
- Any other Black/African/Caribbean background
Other ethnic group:
- Arab
- Any other ethnic group
2. Length of tenancy for new lettings in social housing by ethnicity
2 years or less | 3 to 5 years | 6 to 9 years | 10 or more years | |||||
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Ethnicity | 2 years or less % | 2 years or less Number | 3 to 5 years % | 3 to 5 years Number | 6 to 9 years % | 6 to 9 years Number | 10 or more years % | 10 or more years Number |
All | 25 | 14,846 | 55 | 32,586 | 18 | 10,523 | 2 | 1,399 |
Asian | 18 | 584 | 63 | 2,025 | 16 | 528 | 2 | 77 |
Bangladeshi | 12 | 102 | 75 | 661 | 10 | 89 | 3 | 25 |
Chinese | 19 | 21 | 55 | 63 | 24 | 27 | 3 | 3 |
Indian | 23 | 108 | 57 | 266 | 18 | 82 | 2 | 9 |
Pakistani | 23 | 188 | 59 | 476 | 15 | 123 | 2 | 18 |
Asian other | 17 | 165 | 59 | 559 | 22 | 207 | 2 | 22 |
Black | 19 | 1,107 | 56 | 3,326 | 23 | 1,328 | 2 | 136 |
Black African | 17 | 537 | 59 | 1,900 | 22 | 706 | 2 | 65 |
Black Caribbean | 22 | 456 | 52 | 1,082 | 24 | 500 | 3 | 58 |
Black other | 19 | 114 | 58 | 344 | 21 | 122 | 2 | 13 |
Mixed | 25 | 590 | 55 | 1,310 | 18 | 430 | 2 | 49 |
Mixed White/Asian | 28 | 75 | 52 | 142 | 18 | 49 | 2 | 6 |
Mixed White/Black African | 23 | 88 | 55 | 213 | 18 | 71 | 4 | 15 |
Mixed White/Black Caribbean | 27 | 293 | 54 | 585 | 17 | 188 | 1 | 15 |
Mixed other | 21 | 134 | 58 | 370 | 19 | 122 | 2 | 13 |
White | 26 | 12,337 | 54 | 25,307 | 17 | 8,080 | 2 | 1,124 |
White British | 27 | 11,785 | 53 | 23,210 | 17 | 7,453 | 3 | 1,067 |
White Irish | 29 | 88 | 52 | 160 | 17 | 52 | 2 | 7 |
White Gypsy or Irish Traveller | 18 | 15 | 51 | 43 | 31 | 26 | 0 | 0 |
White other | 15 | 449 | 64 | 1,894 | 19 | 549 | 2 | 50 |
Other | 23 | 228 | 61 | 618 | 16 | 157 | 1 | 13 |
Arab | 19 | 52 | 68 | 185 | 11 | 30 | 1 | 3 |
Any other | 24 | 176 | 58 | 433 | 17 | 127 | 1 | 10 |
Download table data for ‘ Length of tenancy for new lettings in social housing by ethnicity’ (CSV) Source data for ‘ Length of tenancy for new lettings in social housing by ethnicity’ (CSV)
Summary of Length of tenancy in social housing Length of tenancy for new lettings in social housing by ethnicity Summary
This data shows that:
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in 2015/16 there were 355,898 new social housing lettings in England
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there were 59,354 new social housing lettings with a fixed period tenancy length where the ethnicity of the household was known
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for all ethnic groups, the most likely length of new tenancy for households renting social housing was 3 to 5 years
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Bangladeshi households had the highest percentage (75%) of new lettings of 3 to 5 years
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White Gypsy, Traveller or Irish Traveller households had the highest percentage of tenancies lasting 6 to 9 years, at 31%
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for all other ethnic groups, between 10% and 24% of all new lettings were for 6 to 9 years
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Bangladeshi households had the lowest percentage of tenancies lasting 6 to 9 years, at 10%
3. Methodology
The three main types of housing tenure in England are:
- owner occupiers
- private renters
- social renters
This data refers to new lettings to social renters only. The data is based on the data collected from providers via the on-line COntinuous REcording of Lettings and Sales in Social Housing in England (CORE) system. CORE was first set up in 1989 and initially only required private registered providers (PRPs) to submit social housing lettings and sales information to support the government’s regulatory function. CORE’s remit expanded in 2004 to include local authority information.
Some questions on the CORE questionnaire are not compulsory. In particular, data on household characteristics (age, sex, economic status, ethnicity and nationality) may not be available to the housing officer or may be refused by the tenant.
The totals for 'new lettings' used in this data differs from other published totals for new lettings, as this data does not use imputed data for ethnicity and excludes those where ethnicity was refused. Information on lettings of social housing in England is provided by local authorities and private registered providers (previously known as housing associations). Information about the tenancy, the tenants and the property is collected by data providers each time there is a new letting of a social housing property.
Imputation:
When data is missing it can be imputed, that is replaced with an estimated value based on other available information. For this measure data at the local authority level on age and on income have been imputed, whereas other data including all data at the national and regional level have not been imputed.
Weighting:
Weighting is used to adjust the results of a survey to make them representative of the population and improve their accuracy.
For example, a survey which contains 25% females and 75% males will not accurately reflect the views of the general population which we know is around 50% male and 50% female.
Data here has been weighted at the national level, but not at the regional or local authority area level. Weights are calculated for groups of similar local authorities, where these groups are defined by the Office of National Statistics UK area classifications, and they are based on the comparison with data from another Department for Communities and Local Government source on social housing data (Local Authority Housing Statistics).
For further information on the weighting and imputation methodologies, please see the Quality Report (PDF opens in a new window or tab).
Suppression rules and disclosure control
Data has been suppressed if the number of new lettings in a category (for example ethnicity and income bracket) is either 1 or 2. This is mainly to avoid possible risk of disclosure and is consistent with CORE confidentiality and disclosure practices. CORE records information anonymously and maintains absolute confidentiality on tenants’ circumstances. Access to record-level information is only available through a licence agreement.
Further information on CORE disclosure practices can be found on the Department for Communities and Local Government’s document collection on Social housing lettings on GOV.UK.
Rounding
Data on counts has been rounded to nearest whole number and data on percentages has been rounded to 1 decimal place. Due to rounding, percentages may not add up to 100%.
Related publications
Social housing lettings in England: April 2015 to March 2016 (revised 30 March 2017)
Quality and methodology information
4. Data sources
Source
Social housing lettings statistics
Type of data
Administrative data
Type of statistic
National Statistics
Publisher
Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
Publication frequency
Yearly
Purpose of data source
Continuous Recording of Lettings and Sales in Social Housing in England (CORE) provides valuable information about new social housing lettings, sales, tenants and buyers across England.
This national information is used by government bodies and organisations to inform social housing funding, regulatory and housing policy decisions.
5. Download the data
This file contains: ethnicity, year, value, numerator