Police workforce
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- 1. Navigate to Main facts and figures section
- 2. Navigate toPolice workforce by ethnicity section
- 3. Navigate toPolice workforce by ethnicity over time section
- 4. Navigate toPolice workforce by ethnicity and area section
- 5. Navigate toPolice workforce by ethnicity and rank over time section
- 6. Navigate toPolice workforce by ethnicity and gender section
- 7. Navigate toPolice workforce by ethnicity and type of police work section
- 8. Navigate to Methodology section
- 9. Navigate to Data sources section
- 10. Navigate to Download the data section
1. Main facts and figures
- as at 31 March 2017, 93.7% of police officers were White (including White ethnic minorities), and 6.3% came from all other ethnic groups
- between 2007 and 2017, the percentage of police officers from the Asian, Black, Mixed and Other ethnic groups combined increased from 3.9% to 6.3%
- as at 31 March 2017, 3.7% of officers in senior ranks were from the Asian, Black, Mixed and Other ethnic groups combined, compared with 2.8% in 2007
- in the population of England and Wales as a whole, 86% of people were White (including White ethnic minorities), and 14% were from all other ethnic groups, according to population data from the 2011 Census
Things you need to know
Staff are counted by their full-time equivalent (FTE) – for example, someone who works 2.5 days a week is counted as 0.5 FTE.
Special constables are volunteers with variable hours, so are counted per head.
Data is derived from the personnel records for the 43 police forces in England and Wales, and the British Transport Police.
Population estimates are based on the 2011 Census (the latest available figures). It is likely that there have been some population changes since 2011 that aren't accounted for in this data. For that reason, these figures should be considered estimates only.
Since the British Transport Police covers all of England and Wales, a rate per population per region has not been calculated. Similarly, the City of London Police serves a very large daytime population compared with its number of residents, so it is not meaningful to show a rate per population for this force.
Percentages have been calculated using only staff whose ethnicity was known. The numbers of staff with unknown ethnicity are included in the tables. Overall, ethnicity was known for 97.9% of police officers.
What the data measures
This data measures the percentage of the police workforce coming from the Asian, Black, Mixed, White and Other ethnic groups, and compares it with overall population statistics.
The data is a snapshot taken at 31 March each year.
The police workforce includes police officers, staff, police community support officers (PCSOs), designated officers and special constables.
The ethnic categories used in this data
Staff working for the police in England and Wales report their own ethnicity based on the following 5 broad groups:
- Asian/Asian British
- Black/African/Caribbean/Black British
- Mixed/Multiple ethnic groups
- White (including White ethnic minority groups)
- Other ethnic group (including Chinese)
2. Police workforce by ethnicity
Ethnicity | % of police officers | % of population (2011) | Number of police officers |
---|---|---|---|
Asian | 2.6 | 6.8 | 3,104 |
Black | 1.2 | 3.3 | 1,432 |
Mixed | 1.8 | 2.2 | 2,185 |
White | 93.7 | 86.0 | 112,954 |
Other | 0.7 | 1.7 | 851 |
Unknown | N/A* | N/A* | 2,616 |
Download table data for ‘Police workforce by ethnicity’ (CSV) Source data for ‘Police workforce by ethnicity’ (CSV)
Summary of Police workforce Police workforce by ethnicity Summary
This data shows that:
-
as at March 2017, the equivalent of 123,142 full-time police officers were employed in the 43 police forces in England and Wales (excluding the British Transport Police), and 112,954 (93.7%) of those were from the White ethnic group
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Black people made up 1.2% of police officers, Asian people made up 2.6%, those of Mixed ethnicity made up 1.8%, and 0.7% of officers were from the Other ethnic group (including Chinese officers)
3. Police workforce by ethnicity over time
Asian | Black | Mixed | White | Other | Unknown | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Asian % of police officers | Asian Number of police officers | Black % of police officers | Black Number of police officers | Mixed % of police officers | Mixed Number of police officers | White % of police officers | White Number of police officers | Other % of police officers | Other Number of police officers | Unknown % of police officers | Unknown Number of police officers |
2007 | 1.5 | 2,111 | 1.0 | 1,350 | 1.0 | 1,419 | 96.1 | 134,372 | 0.5 | 632 | N/A* | 1,999 |
2008 | 1.6 | 2,231 | 1.0 | 1,371 | 1.1 | 1,525 | 95.9 | 134,000 | 0.5 | 656 | N/A* | 1,920 |
2009 | 1.7 | 2,472 | 1.0 | 1,427 | 1.2 | 1,699 | 95.6 | 135,651 | 0.5 | 689 | N/A* | 1,839 |
2010 | 1.8 | 2,607 | 1.0 | 1,446 | 1.3 | 1,844 | 95.3 | 135,293 | 0.5 | 745 | N/A* | 1,799 |
2011 | 1.9 | 2,582 | 1.0 | 1,442 | 1.3 | 1,838 | 95.2 | 130,870 | 0.5 | 754 | N/A* | 1,625 |
2012 | 2.0 | 2,607 | 1.1 | 1,420 | 1.4 | 1,871 | 95.0 | 125,579 | 0.6 | 766 | N/A* | 1,858 |
2013 | 2.0 | 2,563 | 1.1 | 1,361 | 1.5 | 1,865 | 94.9 | 121,086 | 0.6 | 749 | N/A* | 1,961 |
2014 | 2.1 | 2,665 | 1.1 | 1,352 | 1.5 | 1,922 | 94.7 | 119,071 | 0.6 | 776 | N/A* | 2,124 |
2015 | 2.2 | 2,795 | 1.1 | 1,373 | 1.6 | 2,028 | 94.4 | 117,757 | 0.6 | 785 | N/A* | 2,079 |
2016 | 2.4 | 2,881 | 1.2 | 1,433 | 1.7 | 2,096 | 94.1 | 114,437 | 0.7 | 808 | N/A* | 2,411 |
2017 | 2.6 | 3,104 | 1.2 | 1,432 | 1.8 | 2,185 | 93.7 | 112,954 | 0.7 | 851 | N/A* | 2,616 |
Download table data for ‘Police workforce by ethnicity over time ’ (CSV) Source data for ‘Police workforce by ethnicity over time ’ (CSV)
Summary of Police workforce Police workforce by ethnicity over time Summary
This data shows that:
-
between 2007 and 2017, the percentage of police officers from each of the Asian, Black, Mixed and Other ethnic groups increased
-
the percentage of Asian police officers increased from 1.5% in 2007 to 2.6% in 2017, an increase of 1.1 percentage points (the largest out of all ethnic groups)
4. Police workforce by ethnicity and area
Asian | Black | Mixed | White | Other | Unknown | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Police force area | Asian % officers | Asian % Population | Asian No | Black % officers | Black % Population | Black No | Mixed % officers | Mixed % Population | Mixed No | White % officers | White % Population | White No | Other % officers | Other % Population | Other No | Unknown % officers | Unknown % Population | Unknown No |
All - excluding BTP | 2.6 | 6.8 | 3,104 | 1.2 | 3.3 | 1,432 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 2,185 | 93.7 | 86.0 | 112,954 | 0.7 | 1.7 | 851 | N/A* | N/A* | 2,616 |
Avon & Somerset | 0.3 | 2.1 | 8 | 0.3 | 1.9 | 8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 44 | 97.2 | 93.3 | 2,331 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 7 | N/A* | N/A* | 270 |
Bedfordshire | 4.8 | 13.2 | 53 | 1.4 | 4.8 | 15 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 28 | 91.2 | 77.5 | 1,006 | 0.1 | 1.4 | 1 | N/A* | N/A* | 16 |
British Transport Police | 4.2 | N/A* | 108 | 2.6 | N/A* | 68 | 2.7 | N/A* | 70 | 90.0 | N/A* | 2,330 | 0.5 | N/A* | 14 | N/A* | N/A* | 89 |
Cambridgeshire | 1.1 | 4.9 | 14 | 0.2 | 1.3 | 3 | 1.3 | 2.0 | 17 | 97.2 | 90.3 | 1,292 | 0.2 | 1.6 | 3 | N/A* | N/A* | 17 |
Cheshire | 0.4 | 1.2 | 8 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 4 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 15 | 98.6 | 96.9 | 1,912 | 0.0 | 0.5 | not collected | N/A* | N/A* | 69 |
Cleveland | 1.3 | 3.1 | 16 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 1 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 4 | 98.2 | 94.5 | 1,238 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 1 | N/A* | N/A* | 22 |
Cumbria | 0.4 | 0.6 | 4 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 2 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 4 | 99.0 | 98.5 | 1,095 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 1 | N/A* | N/A* | 6 |
Derbyshire | 2.4 | 3.6 | 41 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 4 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 13 | 96.4 | 93.3 | 1,647 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 3 | N/A* | N/A* | 2 |
Devon & Cornwall | 0.2 | 0.7 | 4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 5 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 21 | 98.5 | 97.5 | 2,252 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 5 | N/A* | N/A* | 628 |
Dorset | 0.2 | 1.4 | 3 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 2 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 12 | 98.6 | 96.0 | 1,209 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 1 | N/A* | N/A* | 39 |
Durham | 0.6 | 0.8 | 7 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 1 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 11 | 98.2 | 97.8 | 1,122 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 1 | N/A* | N/A* | 2 |
Dyfed-Powys | 0.2 | 0.8 | 2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 5 | 99.1 | 98.0 | 1,013 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 1 | N/A* | N/A* | 138 |
Essex | 0.3 | 2.3 | 8 | 0.2 | 2.0 | 5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 42 | 97.9 | 93.2 | 2,751 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 5 | N/A* | N/A* | 8 |
Gloucestershire | 0.6 | 1.8 | 6 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 4 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 11 | 97.6 | 95.4 | 1,036 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 4 | N/A* | N/A* | 28 |
Greater Manchester | 2.9 | 9.2 | 182 | 0.6 | 2.8 | 36 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 120 | 94.0 | 83.8 | 5,941 | 0.6 | 2.0 | 39 | N/A* | N/A* | not collected |
Gwent | 0.8 | 1.7 | 9 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 6 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 8 | 97.8 | 96.1 | 1,131 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 2 | N/A* | N/A* | 22 |
Hampshire | 1.0 | 3.0 | 28 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 6 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 35 | 97.0 | 93.3 | 2,689 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 14 | N/A* | N/A* | 125 |
Hertfordshire | 1.7 | 5.7 | 34 | 0.7 | 2.8 | 13 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 35 | 95.8 | 87.6 | 1,855 | 0.1 | 1.4 | 1 | N/A* | N/A* | 16 |
Humberside | 0.4 | 1.3 | 6 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 6 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 10 | 98.6 | 96.5 | 1,589 | 0.0 | 0.8 | not collected | N/A* | N/A* | 30 |
Kent | 1.2 | 3.1 | 39 | 0.2 | 1.3 | 5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 47 | 97.0 | 93.1 | 3,127 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 8 | N/A* | N/A* | 33 |
Lancashire | 2.2 | 7.4 | 60 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 3 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 46 | 95.8 | 90.4 | 2,598 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 5 | N/A* | N/A* | 138 |
Leicestershire | 4.9 | 15.3 | 87 | 0.7 | 2.4 | 13 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 36 | 92.2 | 78.4 | 1,634 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 2 | N/A* | N/A* | 31 |
Lincolnshire | 0.5 | 0.8 | 5 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 6 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 11 | 97.9 | 97.6 | 1,043 | 0.0 | 0.4 | not collected | N/A* | N/A* | 22 |
London, City of | 2.2 | N/A* | 15 | 1.6 | N/A* | 11 | 1.8 | N/A* | 12 | 94.2 | N/A* | 643 | 0.3 | N/A* | 2 | N/A* | N/A* | 2 |
Merseyside | 0.3 | 1.4 | 12 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 20 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 68 | 96.6 | 94.5 | 3,388 | 0.5 | 1.6 | 18 | N/A* | N/A* | 32 |
Metropolitan Police | 5.2 | 17.0 | 1,636 | 3.2 | 13.3 | 998 | 3.0 | 5.0 | 956 | 86.6 | 59.8 | 27,181 | 2.0 | 5.0 | 623 | N/A* | N/A* | 122 |
Norfolk | 0.2 | 1.1 | 3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 7 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 13 | 98.2 | 96.5 | 1,478 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 3 | N/A* | N/A* | 11 |
North Wales | 0.2 | 0.9 | 3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 1 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 8 | 99.0 | 97.5 | 1,411 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 2 | N/A* | N/A* | 16 |
North Yorkshire | 0.4 | 1.2 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.5 | not collected | 0.9 | 0.9 | 12 | 98.8 | 96.6 | 1,357 | 0.0 | 0.8 | not collected | N/A* | N/A* | 4 |
Northamptonshire | 1.0 | 3.3 | 11 | 1.3 | 2.4 | 14 | 1.3 | 2.0 | 14 | 96.3 | 91.5 | 1,101 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 2 | N/A* | N/A* | 44 |
Northumbria | 0.5 | 2.7 | 15 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 5 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 32 | 98.3 | 94.6 | 3,161 | 0.1 | 1.3 | 4 | N/A* | N/A* | 72 |
Nottinghamshire | 2.1 | 4.4 | 39 | 0.9 | 2.5 | 16 | 1.4 | 2.8 | 25 | 95.4 | 88.8 | 1,747 | 0.2 | 1.4 | 3 | N/A* | N/A* | 7 |
South Wales | 0.6 | 2.8 | 16 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 5 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 35 | 97.8 | 93.4 | 2,825 | 0.2 | 1.5 | 7 | N/A* | N/A* | 20 |
South Yorkshire | 1.9 | 4.1 | 47 | 0.6 | 1.9 | 15 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 24 | 96.4 | 90.6 | 2,385 | 0.1 | 1.8 | 3 | N/A* | N/A* | 11 |
Staffordshire | 0.8 | 3.2 | 14 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 8 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 12 | 98.0 | 94.1 | 1,586 | 0.0 | 0.7 | not collected | N/A* | N/A* | 6 |
Suffolk | 0.1 | 1.5 | 1 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 3 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 24 | 97.3 | 95.2 | 1,057 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 1 | N/A* | N/A* | 15 |
Surrey | 1.2 | 4.8 | 20 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 8 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 31 | 95.8 | 90.4 | 1,599 | 0.6 | 1.7 | 11 | N/A* | N/A* | 317 |
Sussex | 0.2 | 2.5 | 6 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 4 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 25 | 98.1 | 93.7 | 2,444 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 13 | N/A* | N/A* | 95 |
Thames Valley | 1.6 | 8.5 | 66 | 0.7 | 3.0 | 28 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 89 | 95.1 | 84.6 | 3,851 | 0.4 | 1.4 | 17 | N/A* | N/A* | 45 |
Warwickshire | 3.9 | 4.2 | 32 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 1 | 0.7 | 1.5 | 6 | 94.8 | 92.7 | 776 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 4 | N/A* | N/A* | 17 |
West Mercia | 1.0 | 1.8 | 20 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 6 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 20 | 97.5 | 96.2 | 1,984 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 6 | N/A* | N/A* | 20 |
West Midlands | 5.6 | 18.0 | 371 | 1.5 | 6.0 | 100 | 2.0 | 3.5 | 134 | 90.7 | 70.1 | 6,044 | 0.2 | 2.3 | 14 | N/A* | N/A* | 93 |
West Yorkshire | 3.1 | 12.6 | 146 | 0.6 | 2.1 | 30 | 1.3 | 2.2 | 63 | 94.6 | 81.8 | 4,458 | 0.3 | 1.4 | 15 | N/A* | N/A* | 8 |
Wiltshire | 0.4 | 2.6 | 4 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 3 | 0.7 | 1.4 | 7 | 98.5 | 94.5 | 966 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 1 | N/A* | N/A* | 2 |
Download table data for ‘Police workforce by ethnicity and area’ (CSV) Source data for ‘Police workforce by ethnicity and area’ (CSV)
Summary of Police workforce Police workforce by ethnicity and area Summary
This data shows that:
-
of the 43 police forces, the Metropolitan police in London had the highest percentage of police officers from the Asian, Black, Mixed and Other ethnic groups combined – 13.4% in total
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the number of police officers from these ethnic groups in London reflects the city’s population as a whole – 40.2% of people in London come from Asian, Black, Mixed and Other ethnic groups, the largest percentage for any area of England and Wales
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in the West Midlands, 9.3% of police officers came from the Asian, Black, Mixed and Other ethnic groups combined, while 29.9% of the overall population in the region came from the same groups
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in Bedfordshire, 8.8% of police officers came from the Asian, Black, Mixed and Other ethnic groups combined, while 22.5% of the overall population in the region came from the same groups
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police forces in Dyfed-Powys, North Wales and Cumbria had the smallest percentage of officers from an Asian, Black, Mixed or Other background (at 0.9%, 1.0% and 1.0% respectively), which are broadly in line with figures for the overall population
5. Police workforce by ethnicity and rank over time
Chief Officer | Chief Superintendent | Superintendent | Chief Inspector | Inspector | Sergeant | Constable | ||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ethnicity | Chief Officer % 2007 | Chief Officer No 2007 | Chief Officer % 2017 | Chief Officer No 2017 | Chief Superintendent % 2007 | Chief Superintendent No 2007 | Chief Superintendent % 2017 | Chief Superintendent No 2017 | Superintendent % 2007 | Superintendent No 2007 | Superintendent % 2017 | Superintendent No 2017 | Chief Inspector % 2007 | Chief Inspector No 2007 | Chief Inspector % 2017 | Chief Inspector No 2017 | Inspector % 2007 | Inspector No 2007 | Inspector % 2017 | Inspector No 2017 | Sergeant % 2007 | Sergeant No 2007 | Sergeant % 2017 | Sergeant No 2017 | Constable % 2007 | Constable No 2007 | Constable % 2017 | Constable No 2017 |
Asian | 2.0 | 4 | 1.0 | 2 | 1.3 | 6 | 2.5 | 8 | 1.0 | 10 | 1.7 | 15 | 1.0 | 18 | 1.3 | 21 | 1.0 | 72 | 1.7 | 94 | 1.1 | 235 | 1.8 | 330 | 1.6 | 1,766 | 2.8 | 2,635 |
Black | 0.5 | 1 | 1.0 | 2 | 0.6 | 3 | 1.9 | 6 | 0.8 | 8 | 0.7 | 6 | 0.5 | 10 | 0.6 | 10 | 0.5 | 36 | 0.8 | 42 | 0.8 | 179 | 0.9 | 166 | 1.0 | 1,113 | 1.3 | 1,200 |
Mixed | 1.0 | 2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.6 | 3 | 1.3 | 4 | 0.5 | 5 | 1.6 | 14 | 1.2 | 22 | 1.1 | 18 | 0.7 | 49 | 1.1 | 61 | 0.7 | 162 | 1.4 | 251 | 1.1 | 1,176 | 2.0 | 1,837 |
White | 96.6 | 196 | 98.0 | 193 | 97.2 | 456 | 94.0 | 299 | 97.4 | 954 | 95.8 | 839 | 97.2 | 1,778 | 96.9 | 1,538 | 97.5 | 6,790 | 95.9 | 5,221 | 97.0 | 21,026 | 95.5 | 17,618 | 95.7 | 103,172 | 93.2 | 87,246 |
Other | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.2 | 1 | 0.3 | 1 | 0.2 | 2 | 0.2 | 2 | 0.1 | 2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.2 | 16 | 0.4 | 24 | 0.3 | 65 | 0.5 | 83 | 0.5 | 546 | 0.8 | 741 |
Unknown | N/A* | 3 | N/A* | 12 | N/A* | 0 | N/A* | 5 | N/A* | 8 | N/A* | 16 | N/A* | 18 | N/A* | 21 | N/A* | 69 | N/A* | 80 | N/A* | 283 | N/A* | 301 | N/A* | 1,618 | N/A* | 2,181 |
Download table data for ‘Police workforce by ethnicity and rank over time’ (CSV) Source data for ‘Police workforce by ethnicity and rank over time’ (CSV)
Summary of Police workforce Police workforce by ethnicity and rank over time Summary
Senior officers include those in the following ranks:
- Chief Officer
- Chief Superintendent
- Superintendent
- Chief Inspector
This data shows that:
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as at 31 March 2017, there was a lower percentage of officers from the Asian, Black, Mixed and Other ethnic groups combined in senior ranks (3.7%) than in the constable rank (6.8%)
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between 2007 and 2013, the percentage of senior officers from the Asian, Black, Mixed and Other ethnic groups combined increased from 2.8% to 3.9% but remained fairly stable between 2014 and 2017
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between 2007 and 2017, there was a steady increase in the percentage of constables from the Asian, Black, Mixed and Other ethnic groups combined, from 4.3% to 6.8%
6. Police workforce by ethnicity and gender
Female | Male | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ethnicity | Female Number 2007 | Female % 2007 | Female Number 2017 | Female % 2017 | Male Number 2007 | Male % 2007 | Male Number 2017 | Male % 2017 |
Asian | 402 | 1.2 | 635 | 1.8 | 1,709 | 1.6 | 2,470 | 2.9 |
Black | 359 | 1.1 | 393 | 1.1 | 991 | 0.9 | 1,039 | 1.2 |
Mixed | 393 | 1.2 | 625 | 1.8 | 1,026 | 1.0 | 1,560 | 1.8 |
White | 31,463 | 96.1 | 33,333 | 94.7 | 102,909 | 96.1 | 79,621 | 93.3 |
Other | 130 | 0.4 | 211 | 0.6 | 502 | 0.5 | 641 | 0.8 |
Unknown | 371 | N/A* | 648 | N/A* | 1,628 | N/A* | 1,969 | N/A* |
Download table data for ‘Police workforce by ethnicity and gender’ (CSV) Source data for ‘Police workforce by ethnicity and gender’ (CSV)
Summary of Police workforce Police workforce by ethnicity and gender Summary
This data shows that:
-
as at March 2017, there was a higher percentage of male police officers from the Asian, Black, Mixed and Other ethnic groups combined (6.7%) than female police officers from the same ethnic groups (5.3%)
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between 2007 and 2017, the percentage of male police officers from the Asian, Black, Mixed and Other ethnic groups combined increased slightly faster than the percentage of female police officers from the same ethnic groups
7. Police workforce by ethnicity and type of police work
Community support officer | Designated Officer | Police Officer | Police Staff | Special Constable | Traffic Warden | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ethnicity | Community support officer % | Community support officer Number of officers | Designated Officer % | Designated Officer Number of officers | Police Officer % | Police Officer Number of officers | Police Staff % | Police Staff Number of officers | Special Constable % | Special Constable Number of officers | Traffic Warden % | Traffic Warden Number of officers |
Asian | 4.0 | 400 | 2.6 | 106 | 2.6 | 3,104 | 3.1 | 1,825 | 6.2 | 784 | 0.0 | not collected |
Black | 2.9 | 284 | 2.8 | 114 | 1.2 | 1,432 | 2.2 | 1,266 | 1.8 | 230 | 0.0 | not collected |
Mixed | 1.5 | 146 | 1.4 | 57 | 1.8 | 2,185 | 1.0 | 570 | 2.1 | 261 | 0.0 | not collected |
White | 90.4 | 8,974 | 92.3 | 3,708 | 93.7 | 112,954 | 93.1 | 53,991 | 88.5 | 11,112 | 100.0 | 11 |
Other | 1.2 | 118 | 0.8 | 32 | 0.7 | 851 | 0.6 | 368 | 1.3 | 169 | 0.0 | not collected |
Unknown | N/A* | 290 | N/A* | 237 | N/A* | 2,616 | N/A* | 3,043 | N/A* | 947 | N/A* | not collected |
Download table data for ‘Police workforce by ethnicity and type of police work’ (CSV) Source data for ‘Police workforce by ethnicity and type of police work’ (CSV)
Summary of Police workforce Police workforce by ethnicity and type of police work Summary
This data shows that:
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as at March 2017, there were fewer people from an Asian, Black, Mixed or Other background working as police officers than in other roles within the police workforce
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overall, 11.5% of Special Constables came from the Asian, Black, Mixed and Other ethnic groups, compared with 6.9% of police staff and 9.6% of police community support officers
8. Methodology
Data is collected from each of the 43 police forces in England and Wales, and the British Transport Police.
Police staff report their own ethnicity from a list of 5 options.
Police forces keep records of all their staff on human resources and payroll systems. Data is quality assured by the Home Office and confirmed by police forces before publication.
Rounding
Percentages are rounded to 1 decimal point.
Quality and methodology information
9. Data sources
Source
Police workforce, England and Wales, 31 March 2017
Type of data
Administrative data
Type of statistic
National Statistics
Publisher
Home Office
Publication frequency
Yearly
Purpose of data source
Ethnicity and gender data is used by police forces as part of diversity monitoring schemes.
10. Download the data
Due to the size of the data, this download has been split into two files: This file contains the following: ethnicity, year, Aggregate Officer/Staff rank, police force area, FTE, headcount, rate, proportion
Due to the size of the data, this download has been split into two files: This file contains the following: ethnicity, year, Detailed Officer/Staff rank, police force area, FTE, headcount, rate, proportion