Well-being
Published
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- 1. Navigate toMain facts and figures section
- 2. Navigate toThings you need to know section
- 3. Navigate to By ethnicity (anxiety) section
- 4. Navigate to By ethnicity (happiness) section
- 5. Navigate to By ethnicity (life satisfaction) section
- 6. Navigate to By ethnicity (feeling things are worthwhile) section
- 7. Navigate toData sources section
- 8. Navigate toDownload the data section
1. Main facts and figures
- in 2018, when people in the UK were asked how anxious they felt yesterday, the average score was 2.85 out of 10 (where 10 is 'completely anxious’)
- the average score for happiness was 7.54 out of 10 (where 10 is 'completely happy')
- the average score for life satisfaction was 7.70 out of 10 (where 10 is ‘completely satisfied’)
- the average score for feeling worthwhile were was 7.88 out of 10 (where 10 is 'completely worthwhile')
- average anxiety scores ranged from 2.62 for the Bangladeshi ethnic group, to 3.46 for the Arab ethnic group
- average happiness scores ranged from 7.18 for the Arab ethnic group, to 7.77 for the Asian ‘other’ group
- average life satisfaction scores ranged from 7.32 for the black ethnic group, to 7.79 for the Indian ethnic group
- average scores for feeling worthwhile ranged from 7.64 for the Chinese ethnic group, to 7.97 for the Arab ethnic group
2. Things you need to know
What the data measures
The data measures how people felt yesterday in relation to:
- anxiety
- happiness
The data also measures how people felt generally in relation to:
- life satisfaction
- feeling the things they do in life are worthwhile
People responded on a scale of 0 to 10, where 0 is ‘not at all’, and 10 is ‘completely’.
Average scores are rounded to 2 decimal places. Comparisons are based on unrounded data.
Not included in the data
Data is not shown if it is based on fewer than 50 respondents. This is to protect people’s confidentiality and because the numbers involved are too small to make reliable generalisations.
The ethnic groups used in the data
Data is shown for the 18 ethnic groups used in the 2011 Census.
Methodology
Read the detailed methodology document for the data on this page.
The figures on this page are based on survey data. Find out more about:
- interpreting survey data, including how reliability is affected by the number of people surveyed
- how weighting is used to make survey data more representative of the whole group being studied
In the data file
See Download the data for:
- the percentage of pupils in each threshold for anxiety, happiness, life satisfaction and how worthwhile they felt the things they did in life were
- the average scores for the wellbeing measures of anxiety, happiness, life satisfaction and how worthwhile they felt the things they did in life
- data from 2012 to 2018
- confidence intervals for each ethnic group – find out more about how we use confidence intervals to determine how reliable estimates are
3. By ethnicity (anxiety)
| Ethnicity | Score |
|---|---|
| All | 2.85 |
| Bangladeshi | 2.62 |
| Chinese | 3.00 |
| Indian | 2.84 |
| Pakistani | 2.83 |
| Asian other | 2.68 |
| Black | 2.75 |
| Mixed | 3.07 |
| White | 2.85 |
| White Gypsy / Traveller | withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable |
| Arab | 3.46 |
| Other | 3.02 |
Download table data for ‘By ethnicity (anxiety)’ (CSV) Source data for ‘By ethnicity (anxiety)’ (CSV)
4. By ethnicity (happiness)
| Ethnicity | Score |
|---|---|
| All | 7.54 |
| Bangladeshi | 7.64 |
| Chinese | 7.53 |
| Indian | 7.67 |
| Pakistani | 7.57 |
| Asian other | 7.77 |
| Black | 7.52 |
| Mixed | 7.32 |
| White | 7.54 |
| White Gypsy / Traveller | withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable |
| Arab | 7.18 |
| Other | 7.56 |
Download table data for ‘By ethnicity (happiness)’ (CSV) Source data for ‘By ethnicity (happiness)’ (CSV)
5. By ethnicity (life satisfaction)
| Ethnicity | score |
|---|---|
| All | 7.70 |
| Bangladeshi | 7.53 |
| Chinese | 7.60 |
| Indian | 7.79 |
| Pakistani | 7.67 |
| Asian other | 7.78 |
| Black | 7.32 |
| Mixed | 7.35 |
| White | 7.72 |
| White Gypsy / Traveller | withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable |
| Arab | 7.61 |
| Other | 7.54 |
Download table data for ‘By ethnicity (life satisfaction)’ (CSV) Source data for ‘By ethnicity (life satisfaction)’ (CSV)
6. By ethnicity (feeling things are worthwhile)
| Ethnicity | score |
|---|---|
| All | 7.88 |
| Bangladeshi | 7.71 |
| Chinese | 7.64 |
| Indian | 7.92 |
| Pakistani | 7.81 |
| Asian other | 7.91 |
| Black | 7.77 |
| Mixed | 7.65 |
| White | 7.89 |
| White Gypsy / Traveller | withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable |
| Arab | 7.97 |
| Other | 7.80 |
Download table data for ‘By ethnicity (feeling things are worthwhile)’ (CSV) Source data for ‘By ethnicity (feeling things are worthwhile)’ (CSV)
7. Data sources
Source
Personal well-being in the UK: July 2017 to June 2018
Type of data
Survey data
Type of statistic
National Statistics
Publisher
Office for National Statistics
Publication frequency
Yearly
Purpose of data source
The Office for National Statistics collects well-being data to:
- monitor national well-being
- support government policy making
- give individuals data they can use to make informed decisions
- make comparisons between the UK and other countries
8. Download the data
This file contains the following:measure, year, ethnicity, sex, threshold, mean, value, confidence intervals (upper bound, lower bound), sample size
This file contains the following: measure, year, ethnicity, sex, threshold, mean, value, confidence intervals (upper bound, lower bound), sample size
This file contains the following: measure, year, ethnicity, sex, threshold, mean, value, confidence intervals (upper bound, lower bound), sample size
This file contains the following:measure, year, ethnicity, sex, threshold, mean, value, confidence intervals (upper bound, lower bound), sample size