Single separation incidents for young people in custody
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Incidents involving young people in custody.
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1. Main facts and figures
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in 2015/16, White young people in custody (including White ethnic minorities) had a higher rate of single separation incidents per 100 people per month, compared with young people in custody from all other ethnic groups combined
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between 2010 and 2016, the rate of single separation incidents for White young people has been consistently higher than for young people from all other ethnic groups combined
Things you need to know
The reasons why a young person in custody may be locked in their room (or another room or area) without their permission are likely to be different for each single separation incident.
You should therefore be careful about comparing the experiences of different ethnic groups based on the figures shown here.
The data on ethnicity is taken from an administrative system. As with all large administrative data sources, some inherent inaccuracy may exist.
What the data measures
This data measures the average number of ‘single separation incidents’ per 100 young people in custody per month in each year covered, broken down by two broad ethnic groups.
Single separation means that a young person in custody is locked in their bedroom or other area as a way to control them. The young person is locked in the room or area alone, without a member of staff.
‘Young people’ means people aged 10 to 17 years.
The data includes young people held in:
- secure children’s homes
- secure training centres
For each financial year covered, the data in the table shows the:
- average number of single separation incidents in custody per month
- average number of single separation incidents per 100 young people in custody per month
If a young person has multiple single separation incidents, each one is counted as a separate incident.
The ethnic categories used in this data
Because the number of young people involved was too small to draw any firm conclusions based on specific ethnic categories, the binary ethnic categories ‘White’ and ‘Other ethnic groups’ was used. ‘White’ includes White British as well as all other White ethnic minority groups. ‘Other ethnic groups’ includes all other ethnic minority groups.
2. Single separation incidents for young people in custody by ethnicity
| White | Other | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | White Average number per month | White Rate per 100 young people per month | Other Average number per month | Other Rate per 100 young people per month |
| 2010/11 | 276.9 | 66.2 | 94.9 | 59.9 |
| 2011/12 | 240.1 | 59.7 | 83.3 | 44.0 |
| 2012/13 | 187.4 | 52.2 | 38.6 | 22.8 |
| 2013/14 | 168.1 | 48.3 | 31.3 | 19.1 |
| 2014/15 | 101.5 | 37.2 | 46.2 | 29.6 |
| 2015/16 | 152.0 | 58.7 | 51.6 | 39.6 |
Download table data for ‘Single separation incidents for young people in custody by ethnicity’ (CSV) Source data for ‘Single separation incidents for young people in custody by ethnicity’ (CSV)
Summary of Single separation incidents for young people in custody Single separation incidents for young people in custody by ethnicity Summary
This data shows that:
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in 2015/16, White young people in custody (including White ethnic minorities) had a rate of 58.7 single separation incidents per 100 people per month; this compares with 39.6 per 100 people per month for young people in custody from all other ethnic groups combined
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between 2010/11 and 2015/16, the rate of single separation incidents per 100 White young people has been consistently higher than for young people from all other ethnic groups combined
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the rate of single separation incidents per 100 White young people, which had been falling between 2010/11 and 2014/15, rose from 37.2 to 58.7 between 2014/15 and 2015/16
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the rate of single separation incidents per 100 young people from all other ethnic groups combined, which had been falling between 2010/11 and 2013/14, rose from 19.1 to 39.6 between 2013/14 and 2015/16
3. Methodology
Young people self-report their ethnicity. Staff working in secure children’s homes and secure training centres then record this information on an administrative system.
Single separation incidents are measured as the number per 100 young people in custody (taken from monthly snapshots of the population of young people in custody at the beginning of each month, including new admissions, averaged across a 12-month period).
Rounding
The data in this measure has been rounded to 1 decimal place.
Further technical information
Data received from the establishments through monthly returns is validated through a reconciliation process on an annual basis.
Figures published before the release of the 2015/16 Youth justice statistics may have been revised since their original publication.
4. Data sources
Source
Type of data
Administrative data
Type of statistic
National Statistics
Publisher
Ministry of Justice
Publication frequency
Yearly
Purpose of data source
Youth justice data is used by the government to develop, monitor and evaluate criminal justice policy for young offenders. It reports on activity in the criminal justice system for England and Wales, giving information for the latest year and also longer-term trends.
5. Download the data
This file contains the following: ethnicity, year, value, denominator, numerator