Travel

Published

1. Main facts and figures

  • in the 5 years to March 2019, white people made the highest percentage of trips by car or van out of all ethnic groups (63%)

  • black people made the lowest percentage of trips by car or van (40%)

  • journeys by local bus made up 19% of trips by black people – the highest percentage out of all ethnic groups for this type of transport

  • white children had the longest trip to school (2.5 miles on average), and Asian children had the shortest (2.0 miles on average)

  • white and Asian children were more likely to travel to school by car, while black children were more likely to travel by bus

2. Things you need to know

What the data measures

The data shows the number of trips people in England made and the type of transport used (for example, car, bus or train). The data is based on people of all ages living in England, and includes any trips they made in Wales and Scotland.

The data also shows how 5 to 16 year olds living in England got to or from school. Each trip is counted separately and includes trips to and from schools in Wales and Scotland.

Percentages are rounded to the nearest whole number and are calculated using unrounded figures.

Not included in the data

Percentages based on fewer than 100 people or 300 trips have not been included in the data. This is because the numbers are too small to make any reliable generalisations.

The data does not include school trips over 50 miles.

The ethnic groups used in the data

Data is shown for the following 5 aggregated groups:

  • Asian
  • black
  • mixed
  • white
  • other

This means percentages are shown for these groups as a whole. This is to make sure group sizes are big enough to make reliable generalisations.

The data for ‘All ethnic groups’ includes people who did not give their ethnicity – this was 0.05% in the 5 years to March 2019.

Methodology

Read the detailed methodology document (PDF) (PDF opens in a new window or tab) for this data.

The data shows 5-year averages from April 2002 to March 2019. This is to make sure there are enough people to be able to make reliable generalisations. You can read more about why we combine multiple years of data and some of the issues involved.

The figures on this page are based on survey data. Find out more about interpreting survey data, including how reliability is affected by the number of people surveyed. Differences between ethnic groups have not been tested for statistical significance. The bullet points on this page only include findings about large differences.

National Travel Survey responses are weighted to take account of different population demographics. They are also weighted to take into account people who did not respond or complete their travel diary in full.

You can read more about how weighting is used to make survey data more representative of the group it is about.

In the data file

See Download the data for data from 2002 to 2019 (5 years combined) and for weighted and unweighted sample sizes.

3. By ethnicity (number of trips and mode of transport)

Percentage of trips, and average number of trips made per person per year, by ethnicity and mode of transport
All Asian Black Mixed White Other
Mode of transport All % All Number Asian % Asian Number Black % Black Number Mixed % Mixed Number White % White Number Other % Other Number
Bicycle 2 16 1 8 1 8 withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable 2 17 withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable
Bus in London 2 17 6 46 12 93 4 35 1 11 8 65
Car / van driver 40 387 31 252 25 195 19 172 42 413 28 232
Car / van passenger 21 203 21 168 15 116 28 253 21 210 18 154
London Underground 1 10 2 18 2 19 2 18 1 9 withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable
Motorcycle 0 3 withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable 0 3 withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable
Non-local bus 0 1 withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable 0 1 withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable
Other local bus 4 36 3 23 7 55 6 51 4 36 5 42
Other private transport 1 7 0 3 withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable 1 7 withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable
Other public transport 0 3 1 5 withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable 0 3 withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable
Surface Rail 2 21 3 26 5 37 3 26 2 20 3 27
Taxi / minicab 1 10 1 9 1 10 withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable 1 10 withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable withheld because a small sample size makes it unreliable
Walk 26 245 31 250 29 227 35 323 25 244 33 274

Download table data for ‘By ethnicity (number of trips and mode of transport)’ (CSV) Source data for ‘By ethnicity (number of trips and mode of transport)’ (CSV)

4. By ethnicity (average school trip distance)

Average trip distance in miles to or from school for 5 to 16 year olds, by ethnicity over time
Time period All Asian Black Mixed White Other
Miles Miles Miles Miles Miles Miles
2002/06 2.3 1.9 2.4 1.9 2.4 2.2
2003/07 2.3 1.8 2.4 2.0 2.3 2.2
2004/08 2.3 1.8 2.4 2.0 2.4 2.4
2005/09 2.3 1.7 2.5 1.9 2.4 1.9
2006/10 2.4 1.8 2.4 1.9 2.4 2.3
2007/11 2.4 1.8 2.3 1.8 2.4 2.8
2008/12 2.4 1.9 2.3 1.8 2.5 2.7
2009/13 2.5 1.9 2.4 2.0 2.5 2.6
2010/14 2.5 2.0 2.3 1.9 2.6 2.6
2011/15 2.5 2.0 2.2 2.1 2.6 2.2
2012/16 2.4 2.0 2.3 2.0 2.5 2.1
2013/17 2.4 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.5 2.1
2014/18 2.4 1.8 2.1 2.1 2.5 2.3
2015/19 2.4 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.5 2.1

Download table data for ‘By ethnicity (average school trip distance)’ (CSV) Source data for ‘By ethnicity (average school trip distance)’ (CSV)

5. Data sources

Source

Type of data

Survey data

Type of statistic

National Statistics

Publisher

Department for Transport

Publication frequency

Yearly

Purpose of data source

The National Travel Survey is the main source of data on personal travel by people living in England.

The survey collects information on how, why, when and where people travel. It also covers factors affecting people's travel habits, such as whether they have a car and driving licence.

6. Download the data

Travel by distance and purpose - Spreadsheet (csv) 162 KB

This file contains the following: ethnicity, year, value, numerator and denominator (weighted and unweighted)

Travel by distance and type of transport - Spreadsheet (csv) 254 KB

This file contains the following: ethnicity, year, value, numerator and denominator (weighted and unweighted)

Travel by trips and purpose - Spreadsheet (csv) 175 KB

This file contains the following: ethnicity, year, value, numerator and denominator (weighted and unweighted)

Travel by trips and type of transport - Spreadsheet (csv) 233 KB

This file contains the following: ethnicity, year, value, numerator and denominator (weighted and unweighted)

Travel time to school - Spreadsheet (csv) 17 KB

This file contains the following: ethnicity, year, value, numerator, denominator, unweighted sample

Mode of travel to school - Spreadsheet (csv) 105 KB

This file contains the following: ethnicity, year, value, numerator, denominator, unweighted sample

Distance travelled to school - Spreadsheet (csv) 17 KB

This file contains the following: ethnicity, year, value, numerator, denominator, unweighted sample