School results for 5 to 7 year olds

Published 8 August 2023

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Contents

1. Main facts and figures

• in the 2021 to 2022 school year, the Chinese ethnic group had the highest percentage of pupils meeting the expected and higher standards in reading, writing, maths and science out of all ethnic groups
• white Gypsy or Roma pupils had the lowest percentage meeting the expected and higher standards in reading, writing, maths and science – pupils from an Irish Traveller background had the joint lowest percentage meeting the expected and higher standards in writing
• 86% of pupils in the Chinese ethnic group met the expected standard in phonics in year 1, and 92% of pupils in the Indian ethnic group met the expected standard in year 2 – the highest percentages out of all ethnic groups
• pupils in the Traveller of Irish Heritage ethnic group had the lowest percentage who met the expected standard in phonics in both year 1 (35%) and year 2 (49%)

2. Things you need to know

What the data measures

The data shows the percentage of pupils at state-funded schools in England who met the expected standard in:

• phonics
• science

It also shows the percentage who met the expected and higher standards in:

• reading
• writing
• maths

Percentages are rounded to the nearest whole number.

Not included in the data

The data does not include:

• pupils in independent schools, alternative provision or those who are home schooling
• local authority figures for the Isles of Scilly and City of London as they only have one school each – this means there are not enough pupils to be able to make reliable generalisations

The ethnic groups used in the data

Data is shown for the 18 ethnic groups used in the 2011 Census, with 2 exceptions:

• there are separate categories for white Irish Traveller and white Gypsy and Roma pupils
• pupils in the Chinese ethnic group are in a separate category from Asian pupils

Ethnicity was known for 98% of year 1 pupils and 99% of year 2 pupils.

Methodology

Read the detailed methodology document for the data on this page.

In the data file

You can download the data for further breakdowns by local authority, gender and free school meals eligibility.

Local authority data is shown for 5 aggregated ethnic groups:

• Asian
• black
• mixed
• white
• other

This means percentages are shown for these groups as a whole. This is to make sure group sizes are big enough to make reliable generalisations.

3. By ethnicity (phonics)

• Location: England
• Time period: 2021 to 2022 school year
• Source: Key stage 1 and phonics screening check attainment

Percentage of year 1 and year 2 pupils meeting the expected standard in phonics, by ethnicity

Ethnicity	Year 1	Year 2
	%	%
All	75	87
Asian	79	89
Bangladeshi	77	88
Indian	84	92
Pakistani	74	87
Asian other	78	87
Black	76	86
Black African	77	87
Black Caribbean	72	83
Black other	74	85
Chinese	86	90
Mixed	77	88
Mixed white and Asian	82	91
Mixed white and black African	77	88
Mixed white and black Carribean	71	85
Mixed other	78	89
White	76	87
White British	76	87
White Irish	76	85
Gypsy or Roma	36	53
Irish Traveller	35	49
White other	76	87
Other	71	82
Unknown	54	68

Download table data (CSV) Source data (CSV)

4. By ethnicity (reading)

• Location: England
• Time period: 2021 to 2022 school year
• Source: Key stage 1 and phonics screening check attainment

Percentage of pupils meeting the expected and higher standards in reading, by ethnicity

Ethnicity	Expected standard	Higher standard
All	67	18
Asian	69	19
Bangladeshi	68	17
Indian	76	25
Pakistani	63	13
Asian other	68	19
Black	67	16
Black African	69	17
Black Caribbean	63	13
Black other	65	15
Chinese	78	33
Mixed	70	20
Mixed white and Asian	75	26
Mixed white and black African	69	18
Mixed white and black Caribbean	61	13
Mixed other	71	21
White	67	18
White British	68	18
White Irish	70	25
Gypsy or Roma	23	2
Irish Traveller	26	3
White other	65	16
Other	59	14
Unknown	48	12

Download table data (CSV) Source data (CSV)

5. By ethnicity (writing)

• Location: England
• Time period: 2021 to 2022 school year
• Source: Key stage 1 and phonics screening check attainment

Percentage of pupils meeting the expected and higher standards in reading, by ethnicity

Ethnicity	Expected standard	Higher standard
All	58	8
Asian	62	10
Bangladeshi	62	9
Indian	71	14
Pakistani	55	6
Asian other	61	10
Black	59	8
Black African	61	9
Black Caribbean	52	6
Black other	56	7
Chinese	73	21
Mixed	60	10
Mixed white and Asian	67	13
Mixed white and black African	60	9
Mixed white and black Caribbean	51	5
Mixed other	62	11
White	57	8
White British	57	8
White Irish	61	11
Gypsy or Roma	18	1
Irish Traveller	18	1
White other	57	8
Other	52	7
Unknown	40	5

Download table data (CSV) Source data (CSV)

6. By ethnicity (maths)

• Location: England
• Time period: 2021 to 2022 school year
• Source: Key stage 1 and phonics screening check attainment

Percentage of pupils meeting the expected and higher standards in maths, by ethnicity

Ethnicity	Expected standard	Higher standard
All	68	15
Asian	71	19
Bangladeshi	69	17
Indian	78	25
Pakistani	63	12
Asian other	70	19
Black	64	14
Black African	66	15
Black Caribbean	58	9
Black other	62	12
Chinese	88	41
Mixed	69	17
Mixed white and Asian	75	22
Mixed white and black African	67	14
Mixed white and black Caribbean	60	10
Mixed other	71	18
White	68	15
White British	68	15
White Irish	70	20
Gypsy or Roma	25	2
Irish Traveller	29	3
White other	69	15
Other	62	14
Unknown	50	10

Download table data (CSV) Source data (CSV)

7. By ethnicity (science)

• Location: England
• Time period: 2021 to 2022 school year
• Source: Key stage 1 and phonics screening check attainment

Percentage of pupils meeting the expected standard in science, by ethnicity

Ethnicity	Expected standard
All	77
Asian	76
Bangladeshi	74
Indian	82
Pakistani	70
Asian other	75
Black	73
Black African	74
Black Caribbean	70
Black other	71
Chinese	86
Mixed	78
Mixed white and Asian	83
Mixed white and black African	78
Mixed white and black Caribbean	73
Mixed other	79
White	78
White British	79
White Irish	80
Gypsy or Roma	37
Irish Traveller	39
White other	75
Other	67
Unknown	56

Download table data (CSV) Source data (CSV)

8. Data sources

Source

Key stage 1 and phonics screening check attainment

Type of data

Administrative data

Type of statistic

National Statistics

Publisher

Department for Education

Publication frequency

Yearly

Purpose of data source

This publication provides the attainment of pupils in the 2023 phonics screening check and key stage 1 national curriculum teacher assessments.

9. Download the data

KS1 National Curriculum assessment results National - Spreadsheet (csv) 277 KB

This file contains the following variables: Measure, Ethnicity, Ethnicity_type, Time, Time_type, Geography Geography_type, Geography_code, Gender, Age, FSM, Value, Value_type, Denominator, Numerator

KS1 National Curriculum assessment results Local Authority - Spreadsheet (csv) 1 MB

This file contains the following variables: Measure, Ethnicity, Ethnicity_type, Time, Time_type, Geography Geography_type, Geography_code, Gender, Age, FSM, Value, Value_type, Denominator, Numerator

KS1 Phonics assessment results National - Spreadsheet (csv) 54 KB

This file contains the following variables: Measure, Ethnicity, Ethnicity_type, Time, Time_type, Geography Geography_type, Geography_code, Gender, Age, FSM, Value, Value_type, Denominator, Numerator

KS1 Phonics assessment results Local Authority - Spreadsheet (csv) 469 KB

This file contains the following variables: Measure, Ethnicity, Ethnicity_type, Time, Time_type, Geography Geography_type, Geography_code, Gender, Age, FSM, Value, Value_type, Denominator, Numerator

Publication release date: 8 August 2023

full page history

1. 8 August 2023 First published

From: Department for Education

This page replaces 5 older pages:

1. Phonics results for 5 to 7 year olds
2. Reading results for 6 to 7 year olds
3. Writing results for 6 to 7 year olds
4. Maths results for 6 to 7 year olds
5. Science results for 6 to 7 year olds

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