Phonics results for 5 to 7 year olds

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1. Main facts and figures

  • in 2017/18, 82% of pupils met the expected standard in phonics in year 1 (at 5 to 6 years old), while 92% of pupils had done so by the end of year 2 (at 6 to 7 years old)
  • pupils from the Indian and Chinese ethnic groups were the most likely to meet the expected standard in both year 1 and year 2
  • pupils from the White Gypsy/Roma and White Irish Traveller groups were least likely to meet the expected standard in both year 1 and year 2
  • in every ethnic group, a higher percentage of girls than boys met the expected standard in both year 1 and year 2
  • in every ethnic group, pupils eligible for free school meals were less likely to meet the expected standard by the end of year 1 than other pupils
Things you need to know

In 2017/18, there were 664,499 pupils in year 1 and 664,100 pupils in year 2.

In both years 1 and 2, ethnicity was known for 99% of pupils. The broad ethnic breakdown was as follows:

  • 75% of pupils were White
  • 11% were Asian
  • 6% were Mixed
  • 5% were Black
  • 0.5% were Chinese
  • 2% were from the Other ethnic group

School-level data is not published for phonics.

Results for the Isles of Scilly and the City of London, which have only one school each, are not included in local authority breakdowns.

This data only includes pupils in state-funded schools.

What the data measures

This data measures the percentage of pupils who met the expected standard in the phonics screening check in both:

  • year 1 (when pupils are 5 to 6 years old)
  • year 2 (when pupils are 6 to 7 years old)

The year 2 results include both pupils who:

  • met the expected standard in year 1
  • retook the check or were taking it for the first time in year 2

Phonics is an approach to teaching reading in which pupils sound out words and combine sound-spelling patterns.

The phonics screening check is designed to confirm that pupils have met an appropriate standard in phonics.

The ethnic categories used in this data

This data uses categories from the Department for Education’s school census. These groupings are based on the 2001 Census of England and Wales, with 3 exceptions:

  • Traveller of Irish Heritage and Gypsy/Roma children have been separated into 2 categories
  • Sri Lankan pupils are included in the Asian/Asian British group but don’t have a separate category
  • Chinese pupils are included in a separate category from Asian

These changes were made after consultations with local authorities and lobby groups.

Data is reported for broad and detailed ethnic categories. These are

Asian/Asian British:

  • Indian
  • Pakistani
  • Bangladeshi
  • Sri Lankan
  • Other Asian background

Black/African/Caribbean/Black British:

  • Black African
  • Black Caribbean
  • Black Other

Mixed/Multiple ethnic groups:

  • White and Black Caribbean
  • White and Black African
  • White and Asian
  • Other Mixed background

White:

  • White British
  • White Irish
  • Traveller of Irish Heritage
  • Gypsy/Roma
  • Other White

Chinese

Other ethnic group

2. By ethnicity

Location:
England
Time period:
2017/18
Source:
Phonics screening check and key stage 1 assessments: England 2018
Percentage of year 1 and year 2 pupils meeting the expected standard in phonics by ethnicity
Ethnicity year 1 year 2
All 82 92
Asian 85 94
Bangladeshi 83 93
Indian 90 96
Pakistani 82 92
Asian other 87 93
Black 84 92
Black African 85 92
Black Caribbean 80 90
Black other 83 91
Chinese 91 95
Mixed 84 92
Mixed White/Asian 88 94
Mixed White/Black African 84 92
Mixed White/Black Caribbean 79 91
Mixed other 85 92
White 82 92
White British 83 92
White Irish 83 90
Gypsy/Roma 42 62
Irish Traveller 43 59
White other 81 90
Other 81 90
Unknown 62 74

Download table data for ‘By ethnicity’ (CSV) Source data for ‘By ethnicity’ (CSV)

Summary of Phonics results for 5 to 7 year olds By ethnicity Summary

The data shows that:

  • in 2017/18, 82% of pupils met the expected standard in phonics in year 1 (at 5 or 6 years old), while 92% had done so by the end of year 2 (at 6 or 7 years old)
  • 91% of pupils from the Chinese ethnic group met the expected standard in year 1, the highest percentage out of all ethnic groups
  • 96% of pupils from the Indian ethnic group met the expected standard by the end of year 2, the highest percentage out of all ethnic groups
  • 42% of White Gypsy/Roma pupils met the expected standard in year 1, the lowest percentage out of all ethnic groups
  • 59% of White Irish Traveller pupils met the expected standard by the end of year 2, the lowest percentage out of all ethnic groups
  • 83% of White British pupils met the expected standard in year 1, and 92% did so by the end of year 2

3. By ethnicity and eligibility for free school meals (FSM)

Location:
England
Time period:
2017/18
Source:
Phonics screening check and key stage 1 assessments: England 2018
Percentage of year 1 pupils meeting the expected standard in phonics by ethnicity and eligibility for free school meals
Ethnicity FSM Non-FSM
All 70 84
Asian 79 86
Bangladeshi 81 84
Indian 82 91
Pakistani 78 83
Asian other 79 87
Black 80 85
Black African 82 86
Black Caribbean 74 82
Black other 78 84
Chinese 87 91
Mixed 74 87
Mixed White/Asian 77 89
Mixed White/Black African 77 86
Mixed White/Black Caribbean 71 83
Mixed other 75 87
White 67 84
White British 67 85
White Irish 57 87
Gypsy/Roma 39 43
Irish Traveller 41 45
White other 71 82
Other 75 82
Unknown 67 62

Download table data for ‘By ethnicity and eligibility for free school meals (FSM)’ (CSV) Source data for ‘By ethnicity and eligibility for free school meals (FSM)’ (CSV)

Summary of Phonics results for 5 to 7 year olds By ethnicity and eligibility for free school meals (FSM) Summary

The Department for Education uses eligibility for free school meals (FSM) as an indicator of deprivation.

The data for year 1 pupils shows that:

  • in every ethnic group, FSM-eligible pupils were less likely to meet the expected standard than non-FSM pupils
  • among FSM-eligible pupils, those from the Chinese ethnic group were most likely out of all ethnic groups to meet the expected standard (at 87%)
  • 39% of FSM-eligible pupils from the White Gypsy/Roma group met the standard, the lowest percentage out of all ethnic groups
  • White Irish pupils had the biggest attainment gap between FSM-eligible and non-FSM pupils, at 30 percentage points
  • among White British pupils, 67% of those eligible for FSM met the expected standard, compared with 85% of non-FSM pupils (a gap of 18 percentage points)

4. By ethnicity and area

Location:
England
Time period:
2017/18
Source:
Phonics screening check and key stage 1 assessments: England 2018
Percentage of year 1 pupils meeting the expected standard in phonics by ethnicity and area
geography All Asian Black Chinese Mixed White Other
% % % % % % %
Barking and Dagenham 82 87 86 88 83 77 76
Barnet 86 87 86 95 88 87 83
Barnsley 80 90 81 0 75 80 90
Bath and North East Somerset 82 89 100 88 87 82 47
Bedford 80 81 82 100 78 80 92
Bexley 87 93 90 91 88 85 84
Birmingham 81 82 82 86 80 79 80
Blackburn with Darwen 82 86 76 67 88 79 85
Blackpool 81 94 67 100 82 81 88
Bolton 82 86 77 74 82 81 79
Bournemouth 83 91 85 100 84 82 83
Bracknell Forest 86 92 92 100 93 85 88
Bradford 81 84 83 90 81 79 74
Brent 83 87 84 100 82 84 77
Brighton and Hove 83 80 88 92 84 83 74
Bristol, City of 83 81 83 100 81 83 81
Bromley 88 94 85 96 90 88 90
Buckinghamshire 84 84 87 84 84 84 89
Bury 82 82 84 86 82 83 79
Calderdale 82 82 86 82 85 82 73
Cambridgeshire 81 89 86 90 85 81 78
Camden 83 81 85 92 85 83 82
Central Bedfordshire 84 91 90 100 89 83 90
Cheshire East 84 85 72 56 84 85 92
Cheshire West and Chester 80 93 72 88 84 80 77
City of London withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality
Cornwall 82 82 86 73 83 82 65
County Durham 84 79 100 76 91 84 79
Coventry 81 86 85 96 84 80 80
Croydon 85 90 86 93 84 83 84
Cumbria 82 73 67 57 87 82 80
Darlington 86 81 89 100 88 86 75
Derby 82 86 88 84 80 82 79
Derbyshire 81 82 83 83 86 81 81
Devon 84 80 83 83 86 84 78
Doncaster 79 82 78 71 79 79 74
Dorset 82 89 80 88 83 82 68
Dudley 80 81 73 93 76 81 77
Ealing 86 87 84 91 90 86 85
East Riding of Yorkshire 82 90 100 100 86 82 73
East Sussex 83 87 77 95 83 83 70
Enfield 80 85 79 96 87 80 83
Essex 84 89 86 86 85 83 86
Gateshead 84 94 84 82 90 84 83
Gloucestershire 81 87 80 92 79 82 75
Greenwich 84 91 87 91 86 80 87
Hackney 86 89 85 94 85 86 84
Halton 79 100 100 N/A* 88 79 67
Hammersmith and Fulham 88 92 87 100 88 89 85
Hampshire 84 89 84 89 86 84 82
Haringey 85 90 83 95 87 87 81
Harrow 87 92 81 100 88 83 82
Hartlepool 82 89 80 100 94 82 67
Havering 85 88 87 100 86 84 89
Herefordshire, County of 84 100 82 100 89 84 67
Hertfordshire 84 88 83 90 86 84 82
Hillingdon 85 90 87 100 83 81 84
Hounslow 84 88 79 100 83 83 82
Isle of Wight 81 100 100 100 85 81 33
Isles of Scilly withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality
Islington 84 82 83 93 83 84 90
Kensington and Chelsea 86 84 87 83 85 87 88
Kent 82 88 90 88 88 81 81
Kingston upon Hull, City of 80 86 71 33 83 81 81
Kingston upon Thames 86 84 81 98 88 86 86
Kirklees 80 82 81 81 81 79 85
Knowsley 79 96 84 83 82 79 58
Lambeth 85 86 84 92 86 87 80
Lancashire 82 81 82 91 82 82 70
Leeds 79 80 80 88 81 80 74
Leicester 79 84 84 86 83 75 82
Leicestershire 83 90 82 87 86 83 74
Lewisham 84 88 81 90 84 86 85
Lincolnshire 81 93 75 95 87 81 84
Liverpool 79 82 84 88 79 79 75
Luton 82 85 84 92 82 79 81
Manchester 80 82 84 90 83 79 77
Medway 82 90 88 100 83 81 90
Merton 85 90 81 96 84 85 92
Middlesbrough 80 82 81 100 81 80 74
Milton Keynes 85 91 89 100 85 83 84
Newcastle upon Tyne 83 85 86 85 85 83 83
Newham 88 89 88 88 92 85 91
Norfolk 80 90 76 95 86 80 86
North East Lincolnshire 82 91 100 50 75 83 81
North Lincolnshire 83 85 77 100 90 83 45
North Somerset 86 88 80 80 85 86 100
North Tyneside 84 86 81 93 91 84 50
North Yorkshire 81 76 70 81 82 81 72
Northamptonshire 83 88 84 100 82 83 74
Northumberland 85 97 50 75 80 85 83
Nottingham 79 84 84 96 81 76 79
Nottinghamshire 80 88 87 85 81 80 67
Oldham 77 76 81 96 76 79 64
Oxfordshire 82 83 81 97 81 83 74
Peterborough 76 79 77 85 82 76 62
Plymouth 82 92 87 85 84 82 91
Poole 86 92 100 100 93 86 86
Portsmouth 79 82 77 90 80 79 76
Reading 83 87 85 85 82 82 81
Redbridge 85 88 83 96 87 81 81
Redcar and Cleveland 82 82 75 100 79 82 60
Richmond upon Thames 87 89 80 96 88 88 84
Rochdale 82 83 82 93 82 82 85
Rotherham 81 82 81 94 86 81 72
Rutland 85 100 67 100 89 85 75
Salford 82 90 89 100 88 81 85
Sandwell 79 82 80 81 81 78 69
Sefton 83 80 100 90 86 83 63
Sheffield 79 78 80 92 81 80 74
Shropshire 82 69 100 86 84 82 78
Slough 86 88 89 100 86 81 87
Solihull 86 88 87 100 84 86 85
Somerset 81 81 81 100 80 82 68
South Gloucestershire 85 89 81 95 82 85 78
South Tyneside 83 89 93 100 87 82 80
Southampton 82 86 90 94 85 81 75
Southend-on-Sea 82 87 93 86 83 82 71
Southwark 85 86 86 95 83 85 79
St. Helens 81 88 100 100 85 81 70
Staffordshire 85 85 73 100 82 85 85
Stockport 82 82 81 87 86 82 81
Stockton-on-Tees 84 86 81 88 90 83 67
Stoke-on-Trent 80 83 77 95 84 80 70
Suffolk 81 91 84 88 84 81 88
Sunderland 82 85 83 89 83 82 90
Surrey 84 90 88 91 87 84 91
Sutton 87 91 89 96 89 85 78
Swindon 82 85 87 100 84 81 87
Tameside 79 81 65 73 78 80 83
Telford and Wrekin 85 82 86 80 86 85 80
Thurrock 84 89 90 93 88 82 86
Torbay 86 87 50 67 93 86 89
Tower Hamlets 82 84 83 80 83 80 72
Trafford 86 87 80 93 80 88 81
Wakefield 78 80 78 88 85 78 91
Walsall 83 88 85 85 86 82 80
Waltham Forest 86 88 85 95 88 85 82
Wandsworth 88 88 84 94 88 91 85
Warrington 84 85 92 83 86 84 88
Warwickshire 84 90 89 89 85 84 75
West Berkshire 81 88 80 70 84 80 75
West Sussex 82 84 73 85 83 82 85
Westminster 86 89 85 93 88 86 84
Wigan 84 83 78 95 85 84 79
Wiltshire 81 85 73 87 80 81 88
Windsor and Maidenhead 86 88 94 75 90 85 79
Wirral 81 84 88 94 86 81 74
Wokingham 86 90 80 90 89 85 93
Wolverhampton 82 88 82 100 84 79 66
Worcestershire 82 82 69 93 87 83 78
York 85 86 75 92 90 84 82

* Not applicable Data withheld to protect confidentiality

Download table data for ‘By ethnicity and area’ (CSV) Source data for ‘By ethnicity and area’ (CSV)

Summary of Phonics results for 5 to 7 year olds By ethnicity and area Summary

The data for year 1 pupils shows that:

  • among White pupils, 91% met the expected standard in Wandsworth, compared with 75% in Leicester (a gap of 16 percentage points)
  • figures for other ethnic groups are based on small numbers and so reliable generalisations can’t be made

5. By ethnicity and gender

Location:
England
Time period:
2017/18
Source:
Phonics screening check and key stage 1 assessments: England 2018
Percentage of year 1 and year 2 children meeting the expected standard in phonics by ethnicity and gender
Boys Girls
Ethnicity Boys Year 1 Boys Year 2 Girls Year 1 Girls Year 2
All 79 90 86 94
Asian 82 92 89 95
Bangladeshi 79 91 88 95
Indian 88 95 93 97
Pakistani 78 90 86 95
Asian other 84 92 90 95
Black 80 89 88 94
Black African 82 90 89 94
Black Caribbean 75 87 85 94
Black other 79 89 86 93
Chinese 89 94 92 96
Mixed 81 90 88 94
Mixed White/Asian 85 93 90 96
Mixed White/Black African 82 91 87 94
Mixed White/Black Caribbean 75 88 84 93
Mixed other 82 91 89 94
White 79 90 86 94
White British 79 90 86 94
White Irish 80 88 86 93
Gypsy/Roma 38 59 46 65
Irish Traveller 37 52 48 65
White other 78 89 84 92
Other 78 88 84 92
Unknown 59 72 66 77

Download table data for ‘By ethnicity and gender’ (CSV) Source data for ‘By ethnicity and gender’ (CSV)

Summary of Phonics results for 5 to 7 year olds By ethnicity and gender Summary

The data shows that:

  • in 2017/18, 86% of girls and 79% of boys met the expected standard in phonics in year 1, while 94% of girls and 90% of boys had done so by the end of year 2
  • girls were more likely than boys to meet the expected standard in every ethnic group in both year 1 and year 2
  • girls from the Indian ethnic group were the most likely to meet the expected standard in year 1 (93%) and by the end of year 2 (97%)
  • White Irish Traveller boys were the least likely to meet the expected standard in year 1 (37%) and by the end of year 2 (52%)
  • in year 1, the biggest gap between girls and boys was in the White Irish Traveller and Black Caribbean groups – 48% of White Irish Traveller girls and 37% of boys met the standard (a gap of 11 percentage points), while 85% of Black Caribbean girls and 75% of boys met the standard (a gap of 10 percentage points)
  • in year 2, the biggest gap between girls and boys was in the White Irish Traveller group, where 65% of girls and 52% of boys met the expected standard (a gap of 13 percentage points)
  • the smallest gap between girls and boys was in the Chinese ethnic group – where 92% of girls and 89% of boys met the expected standard in year 1 (a gap of 3 percentage points), and 96% of girls and 94% of boys did so in year 2 (a gap of 2 percentage points)

6. By ethnicity, gender and eligibility for free school meals (FSM)

Location:
England
Time period:
2017/18
Source:
Phonics screening check and key stage 1 assessments: England 2018
Percentage of year 1 pupils meeting the expected standard in phonics by ethnicity, gender and eligibility for free school meals (FSM)
Boys Girls
Ethnicity Boys FSM Boys Non-FSM Girls FSM Girls Non-FSM
All 65 81 75 88
Asian 74 83 85 90
Bangladeshi 76 80 86 88
Indian 77 88 89 93
Pakistani 73 79 84 87
Asian other 75 85 83 91
Black 75 81 85 89
Black African 78 83 87 89
Black Caribbean 69 78 80 87
Black other 75 80 82 88
Chinese 84 90 90 92
Mixed 69 84 79 90
Mixed White/Asian 74 87 80 91
Mixed White/Black African 73 84 80 89
Mixed White/Black Caribbean 65 79 77 87
Mixed other 70 85 80 90
White 62 81 73 88
White British 62 82 73 88
White Irish 57 84 58 90
Gypsy/Roma 34 39 45 47
Irish Traveller 36 38 45 50
White other 67 79 75 85
Other 72 79 78 85
Unknown 61 59 74 65

Download table data for ‘By ethnicity, gender and eligibility for free school meals (FSM)’ (CSV) Source data for ‘By ethnicity, gender and eligibility for free school meals (FSM)’ (CSV)

Summary of Phonics results for 5 to 7 year olds By ethnicity, gender and eligibility for free school meals (FSM) Summary

Eligibility for free school meals (FSM) is used as an indicator of deprivation by the Department for Education.

The data for year 1 pupils shows that:

  • 90% of FSM-eligible girls from the Chinese ethnic group met the expected standard in phonics in 2017/18 – the highest percentage of any group of FSM-eligible children
  • 34% of FSM-eligible White Gypsy/Roma boys met the expected standard (the lowest percentage of any group of FSM-eligible children)
  • the biggest gap between FSM-eligible boys and girls was found in the Indian ethnic group, where 89% of girls and 77% of boys met the expected standard (a gap of 12 percentage points)
  • the smallest gap between FSM-eligible pupils and those not eligible was found among White Irish Traveller boys and Black African and Bangladeshi girls (at 2 percentage points)
  • the biggest gap between FSM-eligible pupils and those not eligible was found among White Irish girls (at 32 percentage points)

7. By ethnicity, gender and area

Location:
England
Time period:
2017/18
Source:
Phonics screening check and key stage 1 assessments: England 2018
Percentage of year 1 pupils meeting the expected standard in phonics by ethnicity, gender and area
All Asian Black Chinese Mixed White Other
Geography All boys All Girls Asian boys Asian Girls Black boys Black Girls Chinese boys Chinese Girls Mixed boys Mixed Girls White boys White Girls Other boys Other Girls
Barking and Dagenham 78 86 85 89 80 91 80 100 78 89 73 81 64 92
Barnet 84 88 83 91 82 90 97 94 86 90 85 88 81 84
Barnsley 74 86 89 92 86 78 0 NA 67 86 74 86 83 100
Bath and North East Somerset 80 83 94 80 100 100 75 100 84 90 80 83 38 56
Bedford 78 82 77 85 75 90 100 100 73 83 79 81 100 82
Bexley 84 89 91 96 87 93 87 96 84 92 84 87 88 80
Birmingham 77 85 79 87 79 86 90 80 77 84 75 84 78 83
Blackburn with Darwen 79 85 82 90 64 100 80 0 91 84 77 81 80 90
Blackpool 78 84 94 93 67 NA 100 100 80 86 77 84 100 80
Bolton 78 86 84 89 73 81 71 80 85 80 77 86 69 87
Bournemouth 78 88 95 88 80 90 100 100 82 86 77 89 86 80
Bracknell Forest 82 90 91 93 86 100 100 100 89 98 80 89 100 50
Bradford 76 85 78 89 77 91 75 100 75 87 76 83 66 84
Brent 79 87 83 92 80 88 100 100 81 83 81 87 74 81
Brighton and Hove 78 87 70 89 80 96 78 100 83 85 79 88 64 83
Bristol, City of 80 86 74 89 79 87 100 100 80 82 80 86 83 81
Bromley 85 91 95 94 83 86 97 95 87 93 84 91 96 83
Buckinghamshire 81 88 82 87 82 90 90 78 77 92 81 88 90 88
Bury 78 86 80 84 77 90 89 80 80 85 78 87 71 92
Calderdale 81 84 80 83 86 86 80 83 84 86 81 83 67 83
Cambridgeshire 77 85 84 95 80 91 93 86 80 90 76 85 79 76
Camden 81 85 78 85 84 86 100 80 82 87 82 85 75 87
Central Bedfordshire 81 87 89 93 81 100 100 100 84 95 80 87 100 80
Cheshire East 82 87 78 91 64 80 50 67 76 93 82 87 100 89
Cheshire West and Chester 77 84 89 97 60 88 50 100 83 86 76 84 100 57
City of London withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality
Cornwall 78 85 71 90 100 67 80 67 79 88 78 85 67 63
County Durham 81 88 87 68 100 100 67 88 89 94 80 88 76 83
Coventry 78 85 83 89 81 89 100 92 78 90 76 83 77 83
Croydon 81 88 86 94 83 88 87 100 81 86 79 87 78 90
Cumbria 78 86 67 82 50 100 50 60 88 87 78 86 67 89
Darlington 82 89 68 100 67 100 100 100 80 95 83 89 80 67
Derby 79 85 83 90 85 92 83 86 76 84 79 84 80 78
Derbyshire 78 85 78 86 85 80 73 89 82 90 77 85 81 80
Devon 80 88 79 83 89 78 63 100 84 90 80 88 73 84
Doncaster 75 83 84 81 71 84 88 50 70 88 75 83 60 84
Dorset 78 86 85 93 67 100 100 86 81 88 78 86 67 70
Dudley 77 83 79 83 68 80 100 89 69 83 78 83 80 70
Ealing 82 89 85 89 81 87 91 91 87 93 82 91 80 90
East Riding of Yorkshire 79 86 86 92 100 NA NA 100 81 90 79 86 67 83
East Sussex 79 87 80 94 74 83 100 89 75 91 79 87 67 71
Enfield 78 83 80 90 75 82 94 100 88 87 77 83 82 85
Essex 81 86 85 92 79 93 86 88 82 87 81 86 88 84
Gateshead 81 87 91 96 81 88 83 80 85 100 80 87 81 84
Gloucestershire 78 85 87 88 80 79 75 100 77 82 78 85 73 77
Greenwich 80 88 87 95 83 91 85 97 82 91 76 84 86 88
Hackney 83 89 88 91 81 90 83 100 84 86 82 89 86 81
Halton 76 83 100 100 100 100 NA NA 85 90 75 83 67 67
Hammersmith and Fulham 87 89 93 90 88 86 100 100 84 92 89 89 83 87
Hampshire 81 88 86 93 82 87 88 90 84 88 81 88 78 85
Haringey 84 87 90 90 81 86 93 95 84 90 87 88 79 82
Harrow 85 89 90 94 78 83 100 100 89 87 80 86 82 81
Hartlepool 77 88 81 100 67 100 100 100 100 90 76 88 75 60
Havering 82 88 84 94 86 88 100 100 80 92 82 87 77 96
Herefordshire, County of 80 89 100 100 50 89 100 100 95 84 80 89 33 83
Hertfordshire 82 87 87 90 77 90 93 86 83 88 81 87 81 83
Hillingdon 82 87 89 91 85 90 100 100 81 86 78 84 82 87
Hounslow 81 86 85 90 74 86 100 100 82 84 82 84 80 84
Isle of Wight 77 85 100 100 100 NA 100 100 77 95 78 85 0 50
Isles of Scilly withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality withheld to protect confidentiality
Islington 80 88 77 87 78 88 90 100 80 87 80 88 88 91
Kensington and Chelsea 85 88 80 89 84 88 100 75 82 89 87 87 85 90
Kent 78 86 84 93 88 91 85 90 85 90 77 85 77 85
Kingston upon Hull, City of 75 85 79 91 56 80 0 100 76 90 76 85 76 85
Kingston upon Thames 84 89 80 89 80 83 100 94 86 90 84 89 84 89
Kirklees 76 84 76 88 80 82 90 67 78 84 75 83 84 86
Knowsley 76 83 100 89 78 90 0 100 76 87 76 83 75 50
Lambeth 82 89 82 90 80 88 85 100 81 90 85 89 76 83
Lancashire 78 86 76 87 84 80 82 95 77 87 79 86 63 77
Leeds 76 83 73 86 76 84 91 85 76 86 77 83 70 80
Leicester 76 83 82 86 79 90 88 82 78 89 71 80 83 79
Leicestershire 81 86 87 92 82 82 88 86 84 87 81 85 80 67
Lewisham 80 87 83 93 76 87 88 93 84 84 85 87 76 93
Lincolnshire 78 85 89 97 59 93 92 100 84 91 78 85 76 94
Liverpool 74 83 77 87 82 86 85 90 75 82 75 83 67 84
Luton 79 85 82 88 79 89 83 100 78 86 77 82 89 76
Manchester 76 84 77 87 81 87 88 92 82 85 75 84 72 84
Medway 78 85 84 96 83 94 100 100 77 89 78 84 83 96
Merton 84 87 89 91 79 84 89 100 83 84 83 87 93 91
Middlesbrough 77 83 84 81 76 88 100 100 72 94 78 83 68 79
Milton Keynes 82 88 89 93 86 92 100 100 81 90 79 87 89 77
Newcastle upon Tyne 80 86 84 86 81 90 83 88 84 85 80 86 72 90
Newham 84 91 86 92 83 92 93 83 90 95 81 90 88 94
Norfolk 76 84 84 96 69 83 89 100 82 91 76 83 76 93
North East Lincolnshire 78 86 88 100 100 NA 100 0 71 81 79 87 67 100
North Lincolnshire 79 86 76 93 78 75 100 100 89 91 79 87 40 50
North Somerset 83 88 78 93 67 100 67 100 83 88 84 88 100 100
North Tyneside 81 86 83 88 86 79 92 100 94 88 81 87 60 33
North Yorkshire 78 84 74 79 54 90 67 100 82 82 79 84 69 77
Northamptonshire 79 86 82 93 79 90 100 100 80 85 79 86 75 73
Northumberland 82 88 100 95 50 NA 50 100 78 81 82 88 50 100
Nottingham 76 82 80 89 80 88 100 94 78 84 74 79 82 74
Nottinghamshire 76 84 86 89 72 97 84 87 79 83 76 84 68 65
Oldham 72 83 72 81 80 82 92 100 68 85 73 86 71 60
Oxfordshire 78 86 79 87 75 89 94 100 74 89 79 87 73 75
Peterborough 72 81 74 84 77 76 100 75 77 88 72 81 50 71
Plymouth 79 85 83 100 85 89 80 100 79 88 79 85 87 95
Poole 84 88 90 94 100 100 100 100 86 100 84 88 67 100
Portsmouth 76 82 76 88 67 85 78 100 80 81 77 81 67 91
Reading 78 88 83 90 77 92 71 100 81 84 78 87 73 100
Redbridge 82 88 84 92 79 87 100 90 86 87 78 85 72 88
Redcar and Cleveland 76 88 100 67 67 100 NA 100 78 80 76 89 100 0
Richmond upon Thames 86 89 86 92 68 88 100 95 86 89 86 90 82 86
Rochdale 78 86 78 88 80 84 80 100 77 87 78 86 86 83
Rotherham 78 84 73 92 78 84 100 90 85 87 78 84 73 71
Rutland 83 87 100 100 75 50 100 NA 67 100 83 87 100 0
Salford 80 85 89 92 88 90 100 100 86 92 78 84 82 89
Sandwell 75 83 79 85 76 84 90 67 74 88 74 82 69 70
Sefton 81 85 76 83 100 100 88 100 86 85 80 85 62 67
Sheffield 75 83 71 85 77 83 91 95 76 86 76 83 68 80
Shropshire 78 85 61 76 100 100 100 75 83 85 79 86 75 80
Slough 82 89 85 92 82 94 100 100 81 91 78 84 84 90
Solihull 83 89 86 91 78 95 100 100 84 84 83 89 85 85
Somerset 77 85 79 84 83 80 100 100 78 82 78 86 71 67
South Gloucestershire 82 88 88 91 83 78 91 100 78 87 82 88 85 70
South Tyneside 79 87 90 88 83 100 100 100 84 91 78 87 100 60
Southampton 77 86 83 91 90 91 100 91 81 89 76 86 80 70
Southend-on-Sea 79 85 83 92 92 93 80 100 80 87 79 84 56 100
Southwark 82 87 79 92 84 88 94 96 81 85 82 88 77 81
St. Helens 77 85 92 83 100 100 100 100 81 89 77 85 71 67
Staffordshire 82 88 82 88 78 67 100 100 76 88 82 88 95 75
Stockport 81 84 83 82 78 84 91 83 84 87 80 84 79 83
Stockton-on-Tees 81 86 83 90 67 93 80 100 90 89 81 86 71 50
Stoke-on-Trent 75 85 78 89 73 80 89 100 81 87 75 86 72 68
Suffolk 78 84 90 92 77 90 100 83 80 88 78 84 88 88
Sunderland 78 86 86 85 93 73 90 88 79 87 78 87 100 75
Surrey 81 87 89 92 88 88 88 96 83 91 80 87 88 94
Sutton 84 89 89 94 86 94 92 100 87 91 82 87 71 81
Swindon 78 86 79 93 82 95 100 100 81 86 77 85 86 88
Tameside 76 83 81 80 51 82 83 67 77 78 76 84 80 89
Telford and Wrekin 81 88 78 87 89 83 60 100 83 90 81 88 71 100
Thurrock 81 87 84 94 86 93 88 100 87 90 79 86 89 83
Torbay 82 90 78 93 67 0 0 100 93 94 82 90 75 100
Tower Hamlets 79 86 81 87 78 87 83 77 79 87 76 84 67 80
Trafford 83 90 83 90 75 85 100 86 76 84 84 92 79 84
Wakefield 74 82 71 87 73 87 80 100</